Part 1 of johann sebastian bachs welltempered clavier has survived in a complete. Each book begins with a prelude and fugue in c major, then a pair in c minor, running through all the keys up to b major and b minor. Preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier, by j. Beethoven used to practice the well tempered clavier in all scales. Eminent bachspecialist sir andras schiff here performs book i. In some of the areas, the fingering is driving me crazy. Bach loved numbers, symbolism, and symmetry, so this is very likely his way of showing that he intended to write 24 fugues altogether. Bach welltempered clavier complete andras schiff pn ecm 001733702 4 cds. In the welltempered clavier, a few major facts were established.
The well tempered clavier is a work in two volumes. It is the only episode of the season to not be written by either jonathan nolan or lisa joy, but rather by individuals who had worked with the two of them in their previous endeavors dietz with nolan on person of interest and lingenfelter with joy on pushing daisies. The two volumes of bachs the welltempered clavier together represent a wealth of musical invention, ingenuity and delight. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so wellcherished, frequently performed and. The prelude is characterised by its wistful long series.
The welltempered clavier book 1 view amazon detail page asin. Bach worked on the second book over a long period of time, even reworking pieces he had written for other purposes, as he had in the first book. Ive only played one prelude from this book so far and im about to learn the fugue. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for. The welltempered clavier, book i keith jarrett, johann. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The welltempered clavier tea towel present indicative.
It was followed shortly afterwards by book ii which was similarly received. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. Jan 23, 2009 check out the well tempered clavier, book i. Here are a few interesting points about how famous composers about this piece of work. Reviewed and vastly improved version transcribed, tabbed and improved by tom mitterfellner when i started playing the guitar i transcribed this piece originally written for the piano to the guitar and submitted it to the online guitar archive olga. A, e, b and fsharp majors where the tonecolour is modulated in the most subtle way. Terms in this set 11 the welltempered clavierdemonstrates craftsmanship bondering on wizardry.
And in the sentimental piety of the fugues in aflat major and b major with their tender elisions of phrases something of the deep harmoniousness of some later fugues in book two of the well tempered clavier 1744 is prefigured. Glenn gould 1932 1982 bach the welltempered clavier. If you ask me, the c major prelude book 1 and the c minor fugue book 1 are the easiest of their types, but the c minor book 1 as a set is the easiest. Mar 21, 2015 the welltempered clavier, book 1, prelude no. An exceptionally great welltempered clavier played with deep expressiveness and intelligence, danielben pienaar blends the gentle with the strong in this recording for a brilliant interpretation of johann sebastian bachs solo piano music. Weve begun with the well tempered clavier the prelude and fugue in cminor from book 1. The well tempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the well tempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. My favourite recordings of bachs well tempered clavier are this one, sviatoslav richters and despite its mono sound edwin fischers. Johann sebastian bach the welltempered clavier, book 1. The welltempered clavier, complete book 1 by johann. The welltempered clavier, book i keith jarrett, johann sebastian bach. In thomas manns novel lotte in weimar an old goethe muses on the achievements of his youth and of his maturity the former the work of genius, the latter the work of greatness. Bach wrote hundreds of pieces for organ, choir, as well as many other instruments. Composed about 20 years apart, the two sets of 24 preludes and fugues that constitute the two books of johann sebastian bachs welltempered clavier didnt start off as one huge collection of 48 works in fact, the set of 24 preludes and fugues composed in 1742 were not issued as a sequel to the original wtc of 1722.
The title page is missing from the manuscript, but its similarity to the first book of the well tempered clavier led editors to entitle it book ii. The welltempered clavier, book 1 3 5 stars 3 out of 5 stars. Bach loved numbers, symbolism, and symmetry, so this is very likely his way of showing that. One can learn the entirety of both welltempered clavier books in a year, i would estimate, but it would take a lifetime to master. The welltempered clavier, book i, preludes and fugues 18. The welltempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the welltempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. Discover the album on a streaming platform of your. Now, fresh from her bach world tourin which she performed the complete welltempered clavier from august 2007 until the end of october 2008 in 58 cities in 21 countries on. Licensed to youtube by sme on behalf of sony classical. The well tempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. Bach tried out this piece first on his eldest son wilhelm friedemann. Each volume contains a prelude and fugue in every major a nd minor key, totaling 48 pairs.
And in the sentimental piety of the fugues in aflat major and b major with their tender elisions of phrases something of the deep harmoniousness of some later fugues in book two of the welltempered clavier 1744 is prefigured. The relatively short prelude is followed by an equally exuberant fugue. Apart from the early versions of several preludes included in w. Start studying rcm history 1 the welltempered clavier, book one, prelude and fugue no. In bachs time clavier was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either the modern german spelling for the collection is. Rcm history 1 the welltempered clavier, book one, prelude. Bach gave the present title to the work, which was composed for the use and practice of musical youth eager to learn and for the amusement of those already skilled in this study. Bachs klavierbuchlein 1720 there is an almost complete collection of prelude and fughetta versions predating the 1722 autograph, known from a later copy by an. Some of the preludes and fugues date from the 1720s. Production the well tempered clavier was written by dan dietz and katherine lingenfelter, and was directed by michelle maclaren. The welltempered clavier book 1 presents an incredible variety of beautiful and partly highly sophisticated keyboard pieces, each of which it makes sense to devote time to. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. Johann sebastian bach the welltempered clavier, book 1, bwv 846869.
Overview and detailed comment sections the well tempered clavier book 1 presents an incredible variety of beautiful and partly highly sophisticated keyboard pieces, each of which it makes sense to devote time to. Welltempered clavier, part i johann sebastian bach. Unless youre angela hewitt or glenn gould i would recommend mastering only a select few preludes and fugues rather than being okay. The well tempered clavier, or preludes and fugues through all tones and semitones, relating to the major third, that is, ut re mi, as well as those related to the minor third, that is, re mi fa. Once a deeper understanding of each individual piece has been achieved, the relationship of each prelude to its fugue will be more clear, and even though book 1 is a.
Start studying prelude and fugue in c minor and well tempered clavier. Book 1 was written in 1722 towards the end of bachs period as capellmeister at cothen and book 2 appeared some twenty two years later in 1744. Bach composed a paired prelude and fugue in each of the 24 keys to demonstrate the viability of the new equal. The episode has an 89% score on rotten tomatoes and has an average rating of 8. What is the easiest prelude and fugue in the first welltempered clavier. Aug 14, 2011 licensed to youtube by sme on behalf of sony classical. The best known of bachs clavier works is the famous set of preludes and fugues called the welltempered clavier. The first book of the welltempered clavier was composed in the early 1720s, with bachs autograph dated 1722. Each part consists of twentyfour preludes and fugues, one prelude and one fugue in each of the twelve major and minor keys. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so well cherished, frequently performed and thoroughly studied than this work of bachs. Bac h the welltempered clavier, book ii prelude and fugue no. Ten years ago angela hewitt recorded a version of the welltempered clavier book i which dazzled the critical world and recordbuying public. Now, fresh from her bach world tourin which she performed the complete welltempered clavier from august 2007 until the end of october 2008 in 58 cities in 21 countries on six.
It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for solo keyboard of the baroque era. This prelude is an intentionally simple series of chord arpeggios, walking through some modulations in the vicinity of and returning back to c maj. Such thoughts perhaps passed through bachs mind too when surveying his own keyboard output, and the profound differences in. Prelude in aflat major, bwv 862 live in troy, ny 1987. Part i was completed at cothen in 1722, and part ii was completed at leipzig around 1740. Unless youre angela hewitt or glenn gould i would recommend mastering only a select few preludes and fugues rather than being okay at all of them. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j. First and foremost, bernards artificial existence was revealed to be an homage of sorts to one of the parks founders. What is the easiest prelude and fugue in the first well. Maurizio pollini deutsche grammophon, two cds andrew clements. Prelude and fugue in c minor and well tempered clavier. Harpsichord performances of various parts of book i by martha.
Prelude no 1 in cmajor well tempered clavier text guitar. The welltempered clavier confirms a multitude of popular theories in an episode marked by bleak revelations and tragic results. The welltempered clavier part i bwv 846869 details g. Johann sebastian bach the welltempered clavier, book 1 2. Well tempered clavier book i, prelude c major we start our analysis with the, so to say, entry door into the 48, the well tempered clavier book i, prelude c maj. Harpsichord performances of various parts of book i by. Prelude c major, bwv 846 discover the album on a streaming platform of your. With pairings of preludes and fugues for each major and minor key, bachs masterwork still serves as one of the most potent tools for students of the piano. Schiffs early 1980s recording is good, but does not appeal to me as much as the above three. Pienaar shows great range in taking on the extraordinarily wide range of styles represented in this body of work, and all four albums in this series prove. The well tempered clavier by bach david piano play it.
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